Written and produced by: Wallace Heim www.theseacannotbedepleted
Intro: Jill Howitt
The project was funded by Future’s Venture Foundation, Manchester
The Sea Cannot Be Depleted
Wallace Heim introduces the sea cannot be depleted. This online project involves sound and spoken word and is centred on the Solway Firth. A man and a woman speak from the edge of the water at either side of the estuary and a diver plunges beneath the surface where nuclear waste has been dumped or placed.
The majority of articles and images on this page focus on the Humber Estuary and the east coast. Wallace’s work from the Solway Estuary on the west brings with it a timely reminder of the uncertain consequences of our treatment of rivers and seas. Thank you to Wallace for this writing and these images and to funders Future’s Ventures Foundation (which is where we met). There are several links to the sound piece, essays and interviews that are all part of this investigation.
An estuary is continual turbulence. The tides of the Solway Firth are among the fiercest around this island, a fast sweep from the Irish Sea into the soft sands of the rivers Esk, Eden and Nith. A line across the blank blue of a land-map etches the division between Scotland and England. The middle of that sea is not a place where humans can live, but we can find sanctuary in the unfolding life in the tidal muds and peat fields, the cliffs and bays full with invertebrates, diatoms, molluscs, fish and thousands of migrating birds.
From the 1980s to 2011 or 2013, the UK Ministry of Defence fired at least 30 tonnes of artillery shells containing Depleted Uranium into the Solway Firth, from the Kirkcudbright Training Area in Dumfries and Galloway. It was testing those munitions on behalf of an unnamed ‘customer’. The MOD have justified this illegal dumping of radioactive waste into the sea as ‘placements’. They ‘placed’ the shells. Attempts to retrieve the shells have failed. Their locations are unknown.
Outrage is a power.
the sea cannot be depleted is an arts project intending to transform these energies and make them work in other ways. The firings were a rehearsal for war and hostile fire on a home sea, not only the infusion of nuclear waste. How can one understand the slow corrosions that endure? What does it mean for a place, a people, to cohere with the unseen objects of war? How do you make a life with, or disavow, the symptoms of the civil-military nuclear complex?
the sea cannot be depleted is an online spoken word and sound piece for three voices. theseacannotbedepleted.net/listen/ . It is supported by essays from the research process and includes documentation about the firings and the effects of Depleted Uranium. theseacannotbedepleted.net/journal/ theseacannotbedepleted.net/about/
Above: Heim -‘Red Flag at Kirkcudbright Training Area’
The spoken, performed piece is fictive, based on interviews and research. In it, a Man speaks from the Scottish side of the Firth; an area of cliffs, bays and granite. A Woman speaks from the English side; flat lands of ancient peat and grasses. The third, a Diver, speaks as she enters the night sea:
“On the edge here, soft sand, bird tracks and worm casts and the plish of water on my bed-bare feet. More salt than fresh. Read the surface for danger. Go in, between heartbeats, mine and the sea’s … Tentacles brush my legs. Wrapping me in the softness of their sucking, jelly skins. They are curious about me. Me. Am I food? Can they take my bones to make their shells? Their tongues are testing me for an attachment. Drifts of something cloud my eyes. Plankton wandering in from far seas. I swim in sex and food and sea talk.”
Radiation cannot be heard, smelled or touched, but is known through the rattled clicks of the technologies that measure it and make it perceptible to humans. I found these technological sounds to be too familiar. I wanted to hear radiation through the human voice, through its vibrations and resonances as well as by the speakers’ words describing the consequences of radioactivity let loose. Similarly, the music by Pippa Murphy does not use conventional ‘nuclear’ sounds, but creates a melodic line that holds, falls apart, dissolves and reforms.
the sea cannot be depleted is not a continuation of the investigative journalism or activist research that brought this situation into the public domain. Rather, this project sees the firings as episodes in the interlocked mesh of relations between the military, the nuclear industries, the arms corporations, capital, colonialism and political desires for international status. Uranium makes the situation timeless and casts a silence around the sea and around the human, even as its presence becomes banal, ordinary.
“No brink of the end of humanity was gazed over. It barely made the news … Thousands of years pissing in the sea with everything we can’t digest, all the rancid debris that we could throw in there, all of it, and now this … The military got it the wrong way around. They didn’t place the uranium. No. They placed this estuary. They made it into their place. They made it into their military nuclear sea,” the Man says.
As the nuclear melds with the rivers and seas of an estuary, it engenders a loss of what can be known, a loss of what could be certain or safe. The fragments of what can be measured, recorded, assumed to be known dissolve, reform and calcify with the not-knowable, dropping down together to the sea bed, like the shells settling in the oceanic imagination.
“I want to know this sea like the haaf-netters do, the men who fish with their bodies, standing in the waters with their nets, reading the surface for what’s coming. The slightest change and they know what’s moving beneath, how the sands are shifting. Their animal bodies know how to keep them safe … How do you keep safe?” the Woman says.
As the writer of the piece, I had to negotiate the feelings of certainty that come with outrage – the reasoned, ethical and emotive resolutions that one is right. Regardless of the official and unreliable reports on the safety for humans of dumping Depleted Uranium in the sea, I find these military actions unjustifiable, expressive of hubris and embedded in a global economy of harm. But I did not want to set out adversarial arguments between two conflicting sides, as if that was a kind of balance or a reliable process towards truth. Nor did I want to hone the subject matter into something more solidly activist. Rather, for the Man and the Woman who reflect on their relation to the sea and the firings, I attempted to keep to the outrage, but as it is compromised and embedded in everyday life.
For the Woman, it is the clenching forces of the silences tacitly ordered by the economic necessities of living in a region dominated by the civil-military nuclear industries. These silences keep the not-knowable consequences of nuclear releases below the surface, but not denied.
“We help each other when the rivers flood. We help each other when the sea crashes against our feeble walls. We practice for emergencies on these temporary shores. In our silence … The sea will loosen and unravel all that we cannot talk about. The words will wash up with the tides … I need someone to ask me what I know.”
For the Man, it is irreconcilable sorrow at losing the sea, losing the elemental being that gave meaning to life, and an unanswerable confusion over human actions.
“What is it that we just can’t learn?”
The Diver is a different kind of force, ambivalent between the imaginal and the everyday, not part of the equation between knowledge and certainty. She speaks of her sensed perceptions as she repeatedly dives below the sea surface. She sets out with promise and high delight but stays too long. She passes the threshold when coming back would be possible, making a loose association with the nuclear dream and the impossible scramble back to a world without its waste.
“My body curls and tumbles. It joins the pock-marked hard things that roll along the bed. We’re a pulse of moving things. Another brush of something like dust. My skin starts to bleach with it. I’m burning, down here with no light, no air … I cool my body in a garden of soft-skinned creatures … Everything moves, the living with the dead. Lives within lives. Our cells are the lenses through which we see our futures. We are all transparent to the longer waters of the sea … ”
Above: Heim – ‘Sandyhills’
Above: Heim – ‘Brighouse Bay’
Above: Heim – ‘Mawbray’
written and produced by Wallace Heim –www.wallaceheim.com
music and sound composition by Pippa Murphy
voices: Camille Marmié (Diver), Vincent Friell (Man) and Lisa Howard (Woman).
The project was funded by Future’s Venture Foundation, Manchester